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Typhoid Vaccine

Typhoid is a serious bacterial illness spread by contaminated food and water. Two vaccine forms are available in Canada: an injectable (Typherix / Typhim Vi) and an oral capsule (Vivotif).

Protects against
Salmonella typhi — cause of typhoid fever.
Doses
Injected: single dose | Oral: 4 capsules every other day
Schedule
Injected: at least 2 weeks before travel | Oral: final capsule at least 1 week before travel
Duration
Injected: ~3 years | Oral: ~5–7 years

What it protects against

Salmonella typhi — cause of typhoid fever.

Who should get it

  • Travellers to South Asia (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh) — highest risk
  • Adventurous eaters visiting Asia, Africa, Latin America
  • Long-stay travellers and those visiting friends and relatives

Not recommended for

  • Oral form: immunocompromised individuals, children under 6
  • Severe allergy to vaccine component

Destinations where Typhoid is recommended

India (highest risk in the world), Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal
Sub-Saharan Africa
Southeast Asia
Latin America (rural areas)

Side effects & safety

  • Injection: mild soreness, low-grade fever
  • Oral: occasional GI upset
  • Overall very safe

Key facts

  • 1No vaccine is 100% — food and water precautions remain essential
  • 2Oral Vivotif gives slightly longer protection but requires cold storage

Need the typhoid for your trip?

Book a virtual consultation with a licensed Canadian physician. We'll review your itinerary, issue the prescription, and administer the vaccine at our Toronto pharmacy.

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Frequently asked: Typhoid Vaccine

Shot or oral typhoid — which is better?

The injected vaccine is simpler (single dose, no refrigeration requirement). The oral capsule gives ~5–7 years of protection vs. ~3 years and is preferred for travellers making multiple long trips. Our physician helps you decide.

Related reading

Explore other travel vaccines

This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace an individual medical consultation. Recommendations vary based on your health history, destination, and planned activities. A consultation with our licensed physician is required before any prescription or vaccine is issued.